HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN MASYARAKAT MENERAPKAN 3 M (MEMAKAI MASKER, MENJAGA JARAK DAN MENCUCI TANGAN) DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID 19

Abstract

ABSTRAKCoronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) dilaporkan pertama kali di Kota Wuhan, Cina. Virus corona telah menyebar dengan cepat di hampir setiap negara termasuk Indonesia. Anjuran pemerintah sebagai pencegahan COVID-19 dapat dilakukan dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan seperti memakai masker, menjaga jaga jarak, dan mencuci tangan. Dalam era new normal saat ini semua kegiatan telah dilakukan seperti biasa, sehingga kepatuhan masyarakat menerapkan protocol kesehatan sangat berperan dalam upaya pencegahan penularan covoid 19. Dimana kepatuhan seseorang dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan masyarakat dalam menerapkan 3M (memakai masker,  menjaga jarak dan mencuci tangan sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan Covid 19. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian diambil secara purposive sampling yaitu warga yang berusia 17-50 tahun sebanyak 40 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Dukuh Gatak RT 2 RW 5 Desa Mudal, Kecamatan Boyolali. Analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan Uji Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian dari Uji Rank Spearman didapatkan hasil p-value sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) maka Ho ditolak dan dinyatakan ada hubungan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan pengetahuan masyarakat dengan kepatuhan masyarakat dalam menerapkan 3M (memakai masker,  menjaga jarak dan mencuci tangan sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan Covid 19. Saran bagi masyrakat yang tidak menerapakan 3 M diberikan sanksi dan pemerintah desa meningakatkan sosialisasi di tingkat masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Covid-19, Pengetahuan Covid-19, 3 MTHE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE WITH COMMUNITY COMPLIANCE APPLYING 3 M (WEARING MASK, KEEPING YOUR DISTANCE AND WASHING HANDS) IN THE EFFORT TO PREVENT THE TRANSMISSION OF COVID 19ABSTRACTCoronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) which was first reported in Wuhan City, China. The corona virus has spread rapidly in almost every country including Indonesia. The government's recommendation to prevent COVID-19 can be done by complying with health protocols such as wearing masks, maintaining distance, and washing hands. In the new normal era, all activities have been carried out as usual, so that public compliance with health protocols plays a very important role in efforts to prevent covoid transmission 19. Where a person's compliance can be influenced by factors of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and public compliance in implementing 3M (wearing masks, maintaining distance and washing hands as an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid 19. This research was conducted using quantitative methods with cross sectional approach. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling, namely residents aged 17-50 years as many as 40 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The research location was carried out in Dukuh Gatak RT 2 RW 5 Mudal Village, Boyolali District. Quantitative data analysis used the Spearman Rank Test. The results of the research from the Spearman Rank Test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05), so Ho was rejected and it was stated that there was a relationship. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between public knowledge and community compliance in implementing 3M (wearing masks, maintaining distance and washing hands as an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid 19. Suggestions for people who do not implement 3M are given sanctions and the village government increases socialization at the community level .Keywords: Covid-19, Covid-19 Knowledge, 3M