EFEKTIFITAS MEDIA PROMOSI KESEHATAN KANKER SERVIKS TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN WUS

Abstract

ABSTRAKProgram pemeriksaan IVA dicanangkan agar semua wanita usia subur mau melakukan pemeriksaan IVA, namun cakupan pemeriksaan IVA masih dibawah target nasional. Upaya promosi kesehatan tentang  kanker serviks sudah dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan leaflet  tetapi masih kurang efektif dan menarik. Media elektronik seperti video diharapkan lebih menarik dan mudah dipahami.Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan umum untuk menganalisis efektifitas media promosi kesehatan tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks  dengan IVA. Populasi dalam penelitian  adalah wanita usia subur yang ada di Puskesmas Bergas. Sampelnya  Wanita usia subur  berjumlah 40 responden.Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan  simple random sampling. Instrumen yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah video, Leaflet dan kuesioner. Metode yang dipakai adalah eksperimen semu dengan pendekatan pre-posttest design. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji beda Wilcoxon, uji untuk melihat keefektifanan media menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada kelompok leaflet   ( p = 0,0001), ada perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada kelompok video    ( p = 0,0001). Media video lebih efektif pada upaya promosi kesehatan (p = 0,016 ). Kesimpulan pemberian  promosi kesehatan dengan media video lebih efektif daripada menggunakan media leafledKata kunci : Media Promosi Kesehatan, IVA, Pengetahuan,WUSTHE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH PROMOTION MEDIA TALKING ABOUT CERVICAL CANCER TOWARD THE IMPROVEMENT OF PRODUCTIVE AGE-WOMEN’S KNOWLEDGE ABSTRACTThe IVA examination program is planned so that all women of productive age are willing to do IVA examination, but the scope of IVA examination is still below the national target. Some efforts to promote health about cervical cancer have been carried out by using lecture and leaflet methods but they are still less effective and interesting. Electronic media such as videos are expected to be more interesting and easier to understand. This study had a general objective to analyze the effectiveness of health promotion media on early detection of cervical cancer using IVA. The populatin in this study  was productive age womens in the puskesmas bergas. The sampel was productive age women 40 respondont.Sampling technique with simple random sampling.The Instrument used in this research are video,leaflet and questionnaer. The method used quasi-experimental with a pre-posttest design approach. The analysis was carried out by using the difference test of Wilcoxon, while the test to see the effectiveness of the media used the Mann Whitney test. The results showed the differences of knowledge before and after the treatment in the leaflet group (p = 0.0001), the differences of knowledge before and after the treatment in the video group (p = 0,0001). Video media are more effective in health promotion efforts (p = 0.016). The conclusion is that providing health promotion using video media is more effective than using leaflet mediaKey words: Health Promotion Media, IVA, Knowledge, Productive Age Womens