PENGARUH KOMPRES HANGAT TERHADAP NYERI PUNGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Abstract
Pregnancy will experience musculoskeletal changes which can result in back pain. The impact of back pain felt by pregnant women can interfere with work and daily activities when pregnant women. This pain will also disturb sleep in the mother. There are many non-pharmacological methods used for treatment, one of which is using hot compresses because this method is considered effective, safe, inexpensive, and easy to apply. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of warm compresses on back pain in third trimester pregnant women at the Pematang Panggang III Health Center. This type of research is quantitative with a pre-experimental research design with the type of one group pre-post test design. The population of this study was all TM III pregnant women at the Pematang Panggang III Health Center in November 2022, namely 32 TM III pregnant women. Determining the number of samples in this study can use Roscoe's theoretical formula of 20 respondents. Purposive sampling technique. Pain measurement tool with an observation checklist, namely the numeric rating scale. Univariate and bivariate data analysis with Wilcoxon. The characteristics of the respondents showed that the age of the mother in the study was all 20-35 years, namely 100%, the parity of the majority of mothers was multipara 60%, the respondent's education was secondary (SMA), namely 45.0%. Most of the work is working, namely 65%. Back pain in TM III pregnant women before applying warm compresses on the first day most of them experienced severe back pain (60%), on day 2 moderate pain 85% and day 3 mostly moderate pain 80%. Back pain in TM III pregnant women after warm compresses were applied on the first day, most of them experienced moderate pain, namely 80%, on the second day, moderate pain, namely 85%, and on the third day, 100% experienced mild pain. There was an effect of warm compresses on back pain in third trimester pregnant women on the first, second and third days at the Pematang Panggang III Health Center (p-Value 0.000 <0.05).References
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