Jurnal Cakrawala Keperawatan

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PARITAS DENGAN PEMILIHAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI BAWAH KULIT PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DI DESA SUKABUMI

2024-07-31T15:40:53+00:00

Background: Under-skin contraceptives (AKBK) are effective and efficient hormonal contraceptives in the form of rods implanted under the skin, namely the upper arm and the protection period can reach five years. Education level and parity are factors that affect the selection of under-skin contraceptives. The level of education is one of the factors that greatly determines a person's knowledge and awareness of the importance of something, including the importance of participating in effective family planning such as under-skin contraceptives. High parity in couples of childbearing age has a tendency to use under-skin contraceptives.

Research objectives: This study aims to find out whether there is a relationship between education level and parity with the selection of under-skin contraceptives in couples of childbearing age in Sukabumi village.

Methods: This study was conducted using the Cross Sectional method with a population of couples of childbearing age who used contraceptives in Sukabumi Village totaling 627 people as of 2023 with a sample of 86 people through purposive sampling. The analysis test uses the Chi-Square statistical test with a confidence degree of 95% (? < 0.05).

Results: From the results of the Chi - Square test , the education level of p-value 0.009 < 0.05 and the parity of p-value 0.000 < 0.05 were obtained.

Conclusion: There is a relationship between education level and parity with the selection of under-skin contraceptives in couples of childbearing age in Sukabumi village.

Keywords : AKBK, education level, parity

UPAYA PENCEGAHAN GAMING DISORDER PADA REMAJA: LITERATURE REVIEW

2024-07-31T16:17:43+00:00

Background: Gaming disorder has become a global concern along with the increasing use of technology and video games among teenagers. The World Health Organization (WHO) designated gaming disorder as a mental health disorder in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) in 2018. Gaming disorder is characterized by reduced control over games, as well as an increased priority of playing games compared to other activities. Based on this, it is necessary to make efforts to prevent gaming disorder, especially in adolescents.

Purpose: This study discusses in more detail the prevention of gaming disorder in adolescents, so that the incidence of gaming disorder can be minimized as early as possible.

Methods: The research carried out was secondary research with a literature review type. In selecting literature, researchers determine several articles' suitability. Based on keyword searches in 4 databases (Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed, and Springer Link), the total number of articles is 1,760 articles. Then the articles were selected based on the eligibility criteria into 6 articles.

Results: The articles that have been reviewed discuss efforts to prevent gaming disorder in adolescents through telenursing, cognitive behavioral therapy, emotional regulation, and optimizing family functions.

Conclusion: Prevention of gaming disorder in adolescents requires a holistic and integrated approach, with the important role of health workers and families.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN TINGKAT KESIAPSIAGAAN MENGHADAPI BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI DESA NGAGRONG KECAMATAN GLADAGSARI KABUPATEN BOYOLALI

2024-07-31T16:55:27+00:00

Background: Boyolali Regency is one of the areas prone to landslides because it contains Mount Merapi and has a steep topography. Many villages are located at the foot of Mount Merapi and Merbabu, one of which is Ngagrong village. Ngagrong Village and SD N 2 Ngagrong are one of the villages supported by PMI Boyolali Regency. Because they are located in areas prone to landslides, researchers want to know the knowledge and level of preparedness, especially elementary school students.

Objectives: To determine the relationship between knowledge and the level of preparedness for landslides among elementary school students in Ngagrong village, Gladagsari subdistrict, Boyolali district.

Method: This research design uses descriptive correlational with a cross sectional approach. The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire. The population in this study was 97 students at SD N 2 Ngagrong. The sample in this research was 51 students in grades 4, 5, 6. The data was processed using the SPSS program for univariate analysis with frequency distribution and bivariate with the Spearman's rho correlation test.

Result: The research results show (1) The level of students' knowledge of disasters is in the good category as many as 51 people (100%). 2) The level of student preparedness for landslides is included in the very prepared category as many as 51 people (100%). 3) There is a significant relationship between knowledge and the level of preparedness for landslides among elementary school students in Ngagrong village, Gladagsari subdistrict, Boyolali district with a significance result of 0.02 (p<0.05). The strength of the correlation between the two variables is included in the sufficient category with a coefficient value correlation of 0.416.

Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and the level of preparedness for landslides among elementary school students in Ngagrong village, Gladagsari subdistrict, Boyolali district.

PENGARUH EDUKASI SADARI DENGAN METODE DEMOSTRASI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KEMAMPUAN REMAJA PUTRI MELAKUKAN DETEKSI DINI TUMOR PAYUDARA DI MA AL-MUBAROK BANDAR MATARAM

2024-08-07T08:40:48+00:00

Background: Data from the World Health Organization, Breast cancer shows the most common cases of cancer. In women with breast cancer cases, it has a percentage of 30.9% with 58,256 of the total cases of 348,809 and a total of 207,210 death cases (World Health Organization, 2020) (Suiganda eit al., 2021)

Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of SADARI education (breast self-examination) with a demonstration method on changes in the ability of adolescent girls to conduct early detection of breast tumors at MA AL-MUBAROK Bandar Mataram.

Methods: The design of this research is by quasi experiment design. This research design uses one group pretest - posttest, with a sample of 66 people taken by the Probability Sampling method. Observation is carried out within 1 day. Data collection techniques with direct observation / participatory observation methods

Results: From the results of using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) program. Bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon's ign rank test showed the influence of BSE examination counseling on BSE knowledge in adolescent girls at MA Al-Mubarok Bandar Mataram with statistical test results obtained p-value 0.000 < ? <0.05

Conclusion: there is an influence of SADARI education with demonstration methods on changes in the ability of adolescent girls to detect early breast tumors

HUBUNGAN PERAN KADER POSYANDU DENGAN STUNTING DI DESA SUKOREJO

2024-08-07T02:00:07+00:00

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POSYANDU CADRES AND STUNTING IN SUKOREJO VILLAGE

Abstract

Stunting is a serious public health issue, particularly in rural areas such as Sukorejo Village. This study aims to explore the relationship between the role of Posyandu cadres and the incidence of stunting in Sukorejo Village. The research method used is an observational study with a quantitative approach. Data were collected through questionnaires and KMS Balita. The results showed a total of 42 cadres and 261 children. The roles of the cadres included providing additional food (60%), educating parents of children (30%), and coordinating with health personnel (10%). Most children did not experience stunting (85.82%), had a risk of stunting (13.03%), and were stunted (1.15%). Data analysis using the Chi-Square test (df=1, p=0.003 < ?=0.05) showed a significant relationship between the role of Posyandu cadres and the incidence of stunting in Sukorejo Village.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG NUTRISI DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA REMAJA PUTRI KELAS VII DI SMP N 3 BOYOLALI

2024-08-25T12:11:50+00:00

Latar Belakang : Masalah gizi yang dialami remaja di Indonesia terdapat 3 masalah yaitu kekurangan gizi yang menyebabkan stunting, kurang gizi mikro yang menyebabkan anemia dan kelebihan berat badan. Berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018, menunjukan bahwa 25,7% remaja usia 13-15 tahun dan 26,9 % remaja usia 16-18 tahun dengan status gizi pendek dan sangat pendek, 8,7% remaja usia 13-15 tahun dan 8,1% remaja usia 16-18 tahun dengan kondisi kurus dan sangat kurus dan 16,0% pada remaja usia 13-15 tahun dan 13,5% pada remaja usia 16-18 tahun dalam keadaan berat badan lebih. Dampak kurang nutrisi bisa menyebabkan kematian akibat kesehatan yang buruk

Tujuan : Untuk Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan tentang nutrisi dengan status gizi pada remaja putri kelas VII di SMP N 3 Boyolali.

Metode : Merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi kelas VII di SMP N 3 Boyolali sebanyak 130 siswi. Jumlah sample sebanyak 99 responden yang diambil dengan teknik random sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, timbangan dan statur meter. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa dengan uji Chi Square.

Hasil : Hasil uji Fisher Exact menunjukkan p value 0,044>0,05 artinya ada hubungan pengetahuan tentang nutrisi dengan status gizi pada remaja putri kelas VII Di SMP N 3 Boyolali

Simpulan : Ada hubungan pengetahuan tentang nutrisi dengan status gizi pada remaja putri kelas VII di SMP N 3 Boyolali. Saran : Diharapkan adanya peran orang tua di rumah dan guru disekolah untuk memantau pola makan anak remaja untuk mencegah status gizi yang tidak normal.

PENGARUH TEKNIK DISTRAKSI 5 JARI TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI PASIEN POST OPERASI DI BANGSAL RAWAT INAP RSU MULIA HATI WONOGIRI

2024-08-25T12:31:44+00:00

Latar Belakang : Rasa nyeri post operasi lazim terjadi dan merupakan proses melibatkan fisiologis dan psikologis pada pasien. Upaya mengurangi nyeri pada pasien post operasi dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian teknik distraksi 5 jari.

Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh teknik distraksi 5 jari terhadap tingkat nyeri pasien post operasi di bangsal rawat inap RSU Mulia Hati Wonogiri.

Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksperiment. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan non-equivalent control group design. Sampel penelitian adalah 46 pasien post operasi di bangsal rawat inap, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa SOP distrasksi lima dan penilaian tingkat nyeri menggunakan kuesioner Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan uji Mann Whitney.

Hasil penelitian : Tingkat nyeri pre test kelompok perlakuan dengan nilai median sebesar 6, dan post test menjadi 5. Tingkat nyeri pre test kelompok kontrol nilai media 6, dan post test tetap 6. Hasil uji Wilcoxon kelompok perlakuan dengan p = 0,001, sementara kelompok kontrol dengan p = 0,564. Hasil uji Mann Whitney diperoleh p= 0,001.

Kesimpulan: Ada beda signifikan tingkat nyeri pre tes post test pada kelompok perlakuan. Tidak ada perbedaan tingkat nyeri pre tes post test pada kelompok kontrol. Ada pengaruh teknik distraksi 5 jari terhadap tingkat nyeri post operasi di RSU Mulia Hati Wonogiri.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KESIAPSIAGAAN DALAM MENGHADAPI ERUPSI GUNUNG MERAPI

2024-08-25T12:33:57+00:00

Background: Disaster Prone Area III (Red) is an area that is often hit by hot clouds, lava flows, volcanic bomb throws, poisonous gas or falling rocks (incandescence). Every time a disaster occurs, children are the most vulnerable group and become the victims who suffer the most compared to adults. Disaster-related knowledge is the target of disaster risk reduction programs. Preparedness is a new paradigm in disaster management that has changed from response to disaster risk reduction.

Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge and preparedness in facing the Mount Merapi eruption disaster among students at SD N 2 Jrakah

Method: This research is an analytical observational study using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were students in grades 4 and 5 of SD N 2 Jrakah. Sampling used total sampling by taking samples from 41 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data were processed using the SPSS program to analyze (testing univariate analysis in the form of frequency distribution and bivariate analysis with the Kendall Tau C test) univariate and bivariate analysis using frequency distribution and the Kendall Tau C test.

Results: Knowledge about disasters is related to preparedness in facing the eruption of Mount Merapi p=0.006; r=0.342.

Conclusion: Knowledge about disasters is related to preparedness in facing the eruption of Mount Merapi with a weak correlation.